Following a medical history and clinical examination, the operation is usually performed on an outpatient basis under general anaesthesia, or under local anaesthesia if desired. The most commonly used surgical technique, which is associated with the fewest complications, is longitudinal resection (lazy S resection), in which the protruding part of the labia minora is removed. Labia reduction
The possible side effects and complications of this relatively minor procedure are manageable. However, in rare cases, aesthetically unpleasant scars, prolonged weeping wounds, soft tissue damage and discomfort may occur.